In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) in Tunisia is a medically assisted reproduction (MAP) technique widely used to treat infertility in couples. In Tunisia, IVF has become an accessible and affordable option for many couples facing difficulties conceiving. This page will explore the IVF process in Tunisia in detail, including its benefits, risks and affordability.
IVF in Tunisia is an MAP procedure in which eggs are retrieved from the woman and fertilised in the laboratory with sperm from her partner or a donor. The resulting embryos are then transferred to the woman’s uterus in an attempt to achieve pregnancy. In Tunisia, this technique is performed in specialised centres equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and qualified staff.
The price of IVF in Tunisia is considerably more affordable than in many other countries, making it an attractive option for couples looking for solutions to their fertility problems. Costs can vary depending on a number of factors, including the clinic chosen, additional treatments required and drugs prescribed.
IVF Tunisia: Who is it for? For whom?
IVF in Tunisia is recommended for couples with a variety of fertility problems, including ovulatory disorders, sperm abnormalities, damaged or blocked fallopian tubes, and other medical conditions that prevent natural conception. It is also an option for single women or same-sex couples wishing to start a family.
Ovarian stimulation
The first stage of In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) consists of ovarian stimulation. The aim of this phase is to induce the development of several ovarian follicles containing mature eggs. To achieve this, the woman receives regular hormonal injections for around 10 to 14 days. These drugs stimulate the ovaries to produce a greater number of eggs than during a natural menstrual cycle.
Monitoring the ovaries by ultrasound
During the ovarian stimulation phase, medical monitoring is crucial. Regular ultrasound scans are performed to monitor follicular growth and assess the ovarian response to the drugs. These ultrasounds help to determine the optimum time for oocyte puncture, in order to maximise the chances of IVF success.
Oocyte puncture
Once the follicles have reached optimum size, the oocytes are punctured. This procedure is carried out under general or local anaesthetic, usually on an outpatient basis. Using an ultrasound-guided needle, the oocytes are removed from the ovarian follicles. This process generally takes around 20 to 30 minutes.
Sperm collection and preparation
At the same time as the oocytes are retrieved, sperm from the male partner or donor is collected and prepared in the laboratory. The sperm is washed and prepared to select the most mobile and viable spermatozoa. This step ensures that only the best quality sperm is used to fertilise the eggs.
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) or micro-injection (ICSI)
Once the oocytes and sperm have been prepared, In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) can be carried out. The oocytes are placed in a culture dish containing a specific nutrient medium, then sperm is added to allow fertilisation to take place. In some cases, when sperm quality is reduced, a micro-injection called Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) can be used. This technique involves injecting a sperm directly into an oocyte to encourage fertilisation.
Growing and selecting embryos
After fertilisation, the fertilised oocytes develop into embryos in a specially designed incubator. During this process, the embryos are closely monitored to assess their development and viability. After a few days, the healthiest and most promising embryos are selected for transfer to the woman’s uterus.
Embryo transfer (one or two embryos)
Embryo transfer is a crucial stage in IVF where the selected embryos are transferred into the woman’s uterus. This procedure is carried out using a fine catheter that is inserted through the cervix to place the embryos in the uterine cavity. Usually one or two embryos are transferred to increase the chances of pregnancy while minimising the risk of multiple pregnancies.
After IVF in Tunisia, close medical follow-up is essential to monitor the development of the pregnancy, assess the health of the mother and foetus, and provide emotional support to the couple. Regular consultations with the attending physician are planned to ensure that the pregnancy runs smoothly and to address any concerns or complications.
The success rate of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) in Tunisia varies according to a number of factors, including the woman’s age, the quality of the eggs and sperm, her medical history, and the fertility clinic chosen. In general, success rates can be encouraging, but are not guaranteed. For women under the age of 35, the average success rate is generally between 30% and 40% per treatment cycle. However, this rate decreases with the age of the woman. Older women may have slightly lower success rates due to reduced egg quality and ovarian reserve. It is important to note that several cycles of IVF may be necessary to achieve a successful pregnancy. Healthcare professionals regularly assess each patient’s individual factors and adjust treatment protocols accordingly to maximise the chances of success.
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